Victorian residences are renowned for their spacious porches and verandas, offering an ideal setting for outdoor living and entertainment.Vegetation and small garden were often incorporated into Victorian homes, as forms of nature were prized by the suburban domestic ideal.The clay tiles used in some houses would be available locally. The majority of houses were roofed with slate, quarried mainly in Wales and carried by rail.Bricks were made in factories some distance away, to standard sizes, rather than the earlier practice of digging clay locally and making bricks on site. Building materials were brick or local stone.Victorian houses were generally built in terraces or as detached houses.The brick chimney was a prominent feature in Victorian homes, consisting of a fireplace, chimney breast and chimney stack that protruded above the roof line to exhaust smoke. Sash windows but with larger panes of glass, from the 1850s, than the characteristic 6 plus 6 smaller panes seen in Georgian and Regency architecture.A basement with a cellar for the storage of coal, required for open fires and to heat water.By the end of the Victorian era, many houses had gas. Lighting powered by gas was available in many towns from the start of the Victorian era.By the turn of the century, hot and cold running water were a common feature. Hot and cold water: at the start of the Victorian era, some houses had running tap water and a boiler for hot water.Sanitation: regulations were introduced progressively from the 1850s to raise the importance of sanitation features, including correct drainage, waste facilities (the "ash pit" or "dust bin"), and toilet facilities either in the form of an outside privy or inside water closet.There are a number of common themes in Victorian housing: There was also progressive introduction from the 1850s of various building regulations. In the 1850s, the abolition of tax on glass and bricks made these items cheaper yet a suitable material and the coming of the railway allowed them to be manufactured elsewhere, at low cost and to standard sizes and methods, and brought to site. In addition to general architectural influences, this progressive change in style resulted from several other factors. From the 1850s domestic buildings also became increasingly influenced by the Gothic Revival, incorporating features such as pointed, projecting porches, bay windows, and grey slate. However the simplicity of Regency classicism fell out of favour as affluence increased and by the 1850s the Italianate style influenced domestic architecture which now incorporated varying quantities of stucco. Great Britain Įarly in the Victorian era, up to the 1840s houses were still influenced by the classicism of Regency styles. In the United States, Victorian house styles include Second Empire, Queen Anne, Stick (and Eastlake Stick), Shingle, Richardsonian Romanesque, and others. The Victorian Society is a membership charity which campaigns for Victorian architecture. Victorian houses are also found in many former British colonies where the style might be adapted to local building materials or customs, for example in Sydney, Australia and Melaka, Malaysia. Later in the Victorian era, the Queen Anne style and the Arts and Crafts movement increased in influence, resulting in the transition to styles typically seen in Edwardian houses. Starting from the early classicism inherited from Regency architecture, the Italianate style gained influence in the 1840s and 1850s, and the Gothic Revival style became prevalent by the 1880s. In the United Kingdom, Victorian houses follow a wide range of architectural styles. During the Industrial Revolution, successive housing booms resulted in the building of many millions of Victorian houses which are now a defining feature of most British towns and cities. In Great Britain and former British colonies, a Victorian house generally means any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria. Houses built during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901) Typical Victorian terraced houses in England, built in brick with slate roofs, stone details and modest decoration.
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